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C# 实现监控文件夹和里面文件的变化
- C#技术
- 2022-02-24
- 822人已阅读
描述:
FileSystemWatcher位于System.IO;
命名空间下面,想要使用它必须先引用System.IO;
下面的例子使用了FileSystemWatcher来监控C盘文件的变化,因为这个目录的变化是最频繁的,运行程序打开浏览器可以看到很频繁的临时文件创建,需要注意的是:
添加文件或文件夹时,会触发Created事件,然后修改默认文件夹或文件名称再触发Changed事件。
复制或移动文件夹文件时则是触发Created事件。
删除文件夹或文件时触发Deleted事件。
下面是整个例子的代码,可以建一个空的控制台应用程序复制粘贴就能运行了:
复制代码
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
namespace HelloCsharp
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
FileListenerServer f1 = new FileListenerServer(@"c:\");
f1.Start();
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
public class FileListenerServer
{
private FileSystemWatcher _watcher;
public FileListenerServer()
{
}
public FileListenerServer(string path)
{
try
{
this._watcher = new FileSystemWatcher();
_watcher.Path = path;
_watcher.NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.FileName | NotifyFilters.Size | NotifyFilters.DirectoryName;
_watcher.IncludeSubdirectories = true;
_watcher.Created += new FileSystemEventHandler(FileWatcher_Created);
_watcher.Changed += new FileSystemEventHandler(FileWatcher_Changed);
_watcher.Deleted += new FileSystemEventHandler(FileWatcher_Deleted);
_watcher.Renamed += new RenamedEventHandler(FileWatcher_Renamed);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Error:" + ex.Message);
}
}
public void Start()
{
this._watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
Console.WriteLine("文件监控已经启动...");
}
public void Stop()
{
this._watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = false;
this._watcher.Dispose();
this._watcher = null;
}
protected void FileWatcher_Created(object sender, FileSystemEventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine("新增:" + e.ChangeType + ";" + e.FullPath + ";" + e.Name);
}
protected void FileWatcher_Changed(object sender, FileSystemEventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine("变更:" + e.ChangeType + ";" + e.FullPath + ";" + e.Name);
}
protected void FileWatcher_Deleted(object sender, FileSystemEventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine("删除:" + e.ChangeType + ";" + e.FullPath + ";" + e.Name);
}
protected void FileWatcher_Renamed(object sender, RenamedEventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine("重命名: OldPath:{0} NewPath:{1} OldFileName{2} NewFileName:{3}", e.OldFullPath, e.FullPath, e.OldName, e.Name);
}
}
}
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